Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Essay about Descartes View on the Senses - 652 Words
Descartes first meditation included a few arguments that Descartes studied and analyze. The one I choose to analyze was his argument of sense deception. The actually argument is the following: (1) My senses sometimes deceive me. (2) If my senses sometimes deceive me, then they might always deceive me. (3) If my senses might always deceive me, then I cannot be certain about any beliefs acquired through my senses. (4) If I cannot be certain about any beliefs acquired through my senses, then I must suspend judgment on those beliefs. (5) Therefore I must suspend my judgment of those beliefs. To put this is premise conclusion argument form, it would look like this: - A - If A then B - If B then C - If C then D - Therefore D This form isâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦1993. Meditations on First Philosophy. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Company, page 14 pencil in a glass of water, the pencil will look like it is broken in half, but it is just the property of water that makes it seem like itââ¬â¢s broken. The next premise is that if my senses sometimes deceive me, then they might always deceive me. He stated that, ââ¬Å"In a mark of prudence never to place our complete trust in those who have deceived us even once2.â⬠So what Descartes means is that if someone or something deceives you once, there is a possibility that it will deceive you again. So you cannot fully trust that someone or something. His third premise was, ââ¬Å"If my senses might always deceive me, then I cannot be certain about any beliefs acquired through my senses.â⬠Descartes demands certainty. Therefore if something deceives him once, he cannot be certain it will not deceive him again. He cannot base any of his be liefs on his sense since he is not certain about his sense misleading him. His last premise was, ââ¬Å"If I cannot be certain about any beliefs acquired through my senses, then I must suspend judgment on those beliefs.â⬠Since he feels he cannot be certain about any beliefs that he gets from senses, he has to stop making conclusion based on those beliefs he got from his senses, because of his lack of certainty. Then he concludes by saying he must suspend judgment on those beliefs. This argument is a form of multiple modus ponens.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Descartes s The Meditations Essay1285 Words à |à 6 PagesAbility to Perceive In the Meditations, Descartes abandons his views about everything he knows in the world. During this he discusses the idea of senses relying on the mind rather than the body. The role of senses is shown through his demonstration of the wax example and the ever changing properties the wax entailed. ââ¬Å"The perception I have of it is a case not of vision or touch or imaginationâ⬠¦but purely of mental scrutiny.â⬠(Descartes 31) To Descartes, the senses were deceiving and could not be solelyRead MoreDescartes : The Father Of Modern Philosophy1055 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe fact that I am something.â⬠(Descartes, ââ¬Å"Meditations on First Philosophy,â⬠182) Rene Descartes is widely considered the father of modern philosophy. He created many new ideas about the self, which is something that has been contested since the dawn of philosophy. Even now, the world is nowhere near a unified thought on the soul. Descartes is most famous for addressing this, and is often summarized by the famous ââ¬Å"Cogito Ergo Sum (I think, therefore I am)â⬠Descartes offers a great deal of importantRead MoreMetaphysical Studies Of The Self And Personal Identity1395 Words à |à 6 PagesMetaphysical studies of the self and personal identity were near non-existent prior to Renà © Descartesââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Meditations on First Philosophyâ⬠. While ââ¬Å"Meditationsâ⬠was not written with the main focus on personal identity, Descartes makes assertions regarding the subject through the possessive voice. Most of the assertions regarding personal identity materialize in Mediations two and six. By using ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠in his essay, his epistemologi cal paper is turned into a paper that also concerns self, consciousnessRead MoreDescartes: Knowledge is Truth Essay1202 Words à |à 5 PagesDescartes: Knowledge is Truth With the emergence of the scientific revolution in the 17th century, views of society and nature were transformed throughout Europe. There were great developments in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology, and chemistry. The world and its views were changing, and with that change, came a new change in thought, a new change in philosophy. Apart from ancient Greek philosophy, which was centered on finding order in a vast variety of things by searching for a fundamentalRead MoreThe Views On The Senses, But At The Same Time1368 Words à |à 6 PagesMichael Geathers Philosophy S. Yeng 10/2/15 The topic of paper will involve an in-depth discussion of two differing views on the senses, but at the same time. These two epistemological and ontological views have been discussed by French philosopher Rene Descartes and Greek philosopher, Socrates. The first view, where Socrates proposes that in understanding knowledge, the senses should not be of great importance to humanity. He instead believes that understanding the world of ideas is the theoryRead MoreDescartes vs. Locke1175 Words à |à 5 PagesPhilosophy Essay (Descartes vs. Locke) Socrates once said, ââ¬Å"As for me, all I know is that I know nothing.â⬠Several philosophers contradicted Socratesââ¬â¢ outlook and believed that true knowledge was in fact attainable. This epistemological view however had several stances to it, as philosophers held different beliefs in regards to the derivation of true knowledge. Rationalists believed that the mind was the source of true knowledge, while in Empiricism, true knowledge derived from the senses. Rene DescartesRead MoreDescartes Argument For The Discovery Of Scientific Truth Essay1192 Words à |à 5 Pagesoffered by Renà © Descartes in Rules for the Discovery of Scientific Truth. In order to accomplish this task, I will discern and explain Descartesââ¬â¢ argument, offer what I consider to be the most significant objection to the argument, and contemplate how Descartes would reply to my objection. For the purposes of explanation, I will temporarily put aside the first sentence of the paragraph in which Descartesââ¬â¢ argument can be found. The second sentence of the paragraph begins with Descartes discussing howRead MoreThe Philosophical View Of Empiricism1382 Words à |à 6 Pages Today in society, many people are free to follow which ever philosophical view that they feel is right for them. Each philosophical view has a different set of beliefs, and many philosophers went through great lengths to prove that the philosophical view of their choice was the best one. In this paper I will be talking about two philosophical theories. The first one is called Empiricism, and it was made famous by a philosopher named David Hume. Empiricism states that our knowledge should comeRead MoreDescartes Views on the Topic of Philosophy of Mind Essay755 Words à |à 4 PagesDescartes Views on the Topic of Philosophy of Mind Descartes has indeeed made some notable contributions towards the philosophy of mind. It is the aim of this essay to discuss these contributions. Descartes is well known for being an avid dualist. This is the view that the mind and body are understood to be seperate and distinct from each other, but in some way causally connected. Descartes was no exception and believed the mind and body to be two completely differentRead MoreRene Descartes s Philosophy And The Science Of Philosophy1114 Words à |à 5 PagesRene Descartes was a rationalist who is considered the father of modern philosophy, primarily because his ideas departed from current understanding in the early 17th century, which was more feeling based (Biography.com). He was born on March 31, 1956, in France and was a very educated man. His mother sent him to a boarding school which was considered college at an early age of 8. Additionally, by the age of 22 he had obtained his degree as a lawyer. To further this, he believed that all truths were
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.